Villagers across Indonesia’s Borneo are struggling with water shortages as severe drought causes the Kapuas River to recede and intensifies peatland fires. More than 3 million people depend on the river for water, transport and livelihoods.
Experts link the crisis to a strong El Niño combined with decades of peatland degradation. In Kalimantan, about 60% of ancient wetlands have reportedly been drained for palm oil and pulp concessions, lowering water tables through extensive canal networks.
Indonesia’s Forestry Ministry recorded more than 202,000 hectares of burned land between January and July.
Residents fear that continued drought and recurring fires could make daily life increasingly difficult if the dry conditions persist.
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Indonesian villagers on Borneo struggle for water as El Niño intensifies peatland fires https://t.co/dOSCMCz2PM
— O.C. Register (@ocregister) October 2, 2026
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