China’s outbound direct investment rose to a seven-year high in 2025 as companies shifted capital toward energy, raw materials, and data centers, according to a new report from Rhodium Group.
Chinese firms announced $124 billion in new overseas investments last year, an 18 percent increase from 2024. Completed deals climbed 14 percent to $73 billion, signaling a recovery from pandemic-era lows.
Chinese outbound investment remained robust in 2025, with nearly 80 percent of surveyed firms maintaining or expanding overseas operations, according to the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.
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Despite the rebound, offshore manufacturing investment declined in most regions, reflecting Beijing’s concerns over technology leakage and a preference for domestic production.
The report found a sharp move away from automotive projects toward energy and basic materials, which made up nearly half of total outbound investment.
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Data centers also surged, especially in Southeast Asia. China ranked third globally in data center investment, behind the United States and the UAE, according to UNCTAD.
Investment increasingly flowed to Asia, Africa, and Latin America, while Europe and North America saw a steep decline in China’s share.
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