China is rapidly narrowing the artificial intelligence gap with the United States, but the U.S. continues to hold a significant advantage in advanced computing power, according to a CNBC analysis citing industry experts.
Hugging Face CEO Clément Delangue said China currently leads in open-source AI models and could challenge U.S. frontier models within the next year.
However, the report said U.S. export controls continue to restrict China's access to advanced AI chips, limiting its ability to train and deploy the most powerful models. The United States also benefits from stronger private investment, abundant computing infrastructure and its ability to attract top AI talent.
According to experts cited by CNBC, the competition is far from settled, with China expanding its global AI influence while the U.S. seeks to preserve its technological leadership.
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China is gaining ground in AI. But the U.S. still has a major advantage https://t.co/v12rUe55DV
— CNBC (@CNBC) August 7, 2026
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