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Fish Stick Industry Fuels Fight Over Alaska’s Salmon Decline

In February, the North Pacific Fishery Management Council recommended a limit of 45,000 western Alaska chum salmon caught unintentionally by fishing fleets.

The fish behind America’s fish sticks is fueling a fight over trawling in Alaska. Pic via(@ocregister)

Alaska’s lucrative pollock industry is facing renewed scrutiny over salmon bycatch as declining runs threaten the livelihoods and traditions of Alaska Native communities.

In February, the North Pacific Fishery Management Council recommended a limit of 45,000 western Alaska chum salmon caught unintentionally by fishing fleets. The proposal followed testimony from more than 170 people concerned about Bering Sea fishing practices.

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Pollock, widely used in American fish sticks and other seafood products, supports a fishery generating about $432 million annually. Although salmon account for a small share of the catch, trawl fisheries discarded 96 million pounds of fish in 2025, according to the supplied report.

Brooke Woods of the Yukon River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission warned that the proposed cap may not adequately protect salmon-dependent communities, whose cultural and subsistence practices have been disrupted by declining runs.

Scientists identify warming waters as a major factor in salmon declines. Critics argue that reducing bycatch remains a practical way to limit additional losses.

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