Italy is on course to record its lowest number of births in 2026, according to national statistics bureau ISTAT, deepening a demographic crisis that has persisted for years.
The country recorded 355,772 births in 2025, the lowest total since Italian unification in 1861. Birth numbers have declined for 17 consecutive years.
During the first seven months of 2026, just under 197,000 babies were born, a 1.1% decrease from the same period last year. Italy’s fertility rate also slipped to 1.13 children per woman, down from 1.14.
Meanwhile, 44.1% of children born in 2025 had unmarried parents, compared with 43.2% in 2024. Sofia and Leonardo were the most popular names for newborns. Despite repeated pledges by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and previous governments to address the problem, Italy has struggled to reverse the decline, which poses a continuing challenge for the country’s future demographic and economic outlook
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Italy’s births set to sink to a record low in 2026 https://t.co/AlUiYakwhX
— The Straits Times (@straits_times) October 21, 2026
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