Newly unsealed court documents have revealed internal discussions at Microsoft and OpenAI about the use of news articles to train artificial intelligence systems.
The documents are part of a copyright lawsuit brought by The New York Times and 11 other publishers, who allege that their content was used without permission.
In 2023, Microsoft executive Brent Hecht described AI scraping as potentially the “largest theft of labor in human history” and warned that AI models could damage the news ecosystem that supplies their training material.
Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella testified that paywalled material should be licensed. The filings also contain an exchange in which OpenAI president Greg Brockman responded positively to a proposal involving a way around The New York Times’ paywall.
The publishers argue the documents demonstrate concerns within the companies about the fairness of their practices. Microsoft and OpenAI maintain that their use of copyrighted material for AI training is protected by fair-use principles.
Related Tweet:
Microsoft, OpenAI workers privately worried their work is 'largest theft of labor in human history' https://t.co/rXUJbJMjHi pic.twitter.com/3DiCBR0yDf
— New York Post (@nypost) September 18, 2026
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