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One in Eight Cancer Cases Worldwide Linked To Infections, Study Finds

About three-quarters of infection-linked cancer cases occurred in low- and middle-income countries, with Eastern Asia accounting for about 42% of the global total.

New research finds 1 in 8 cancer cases caused by infections. Pic via(@CTVNews)

About 2.3 million cancer cases worldwide in 2024, or roughly 12% of the global total, were linked to infections, according to a study by the International Agency for Research on Cancer published in The Lancet Oncology.

Five pathogens—Helicobacter pylori, human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV and HCV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)—accounted for nearly all infection-related cancers identified in the study. Researchers said these infections can interfere with cellular processes that normally help prevent cancer development.

About three-quarters of infection-linked cancer cases occurred in low- and middle-income countries, with Eastern Asia accounting for about 42% of the global total.

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Researchers noted that vaccines and other preventive measures are available for several of these infections but remain underused because of financial, social and other barriers.

One researcher said the estimates may be conservative, suggesting the actual number of infection-related cancers could be higher.

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