Contracts to purchase previously owned homes in the United States climbed to a six-month high in May, offering a positive sign for the housing market despite persistent challenges from elevated mortgage rates and limited inventory.
The increase in pending home sales exceeded economists' expectations, indicating that buyer demand remains resilient even as financing costs continue to weigh on affordability.
Pending home sales are considered a leading indicator of future housing activity because they measure signed contracts before transactions are finalized.
These factors have combined to keep affordability near historically challenging levels for first-time buyers.
Despite those obstacles, some buyers appear to be adjusting to the higher-rate environment, taking advantage of available inventory and expectations that borrowing costs may stabilize.
Analysts note that a stronger labor market and steady household income growth have also helped support housing demand.
While the latest data suggests improving momentum, affordability pressures remain a significant hurdle for many households seeking to enter the housing market.
The May increase nevertheless provides evidence that housing demand has not disappeared and that buyers continue to return when market conditions become even modestly more favorable, offering cautious optimism for the remainder of the year.
Related Tweet:
Pending home sales rose 3.8% in May from the prior month and 4.8% from a year ago, suggesting buyers are accepting mid-6% mortgage rates as the new normal, according to the National Association of Realtors.
— Realtor.com (@realtordotcom) June 17, 2026
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