China has imposed an immediate ban on exports of certain rare earth elements and other dual-use items to Japan, escalating tensions after remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on Taiwan.
China’s Commerce Ministry said the restrictions apply to goods that could have military applications, including rare earths, advanced electronics, aerospace components, and nuclear-related technology.
BREAKING:
— Visegrád 24 (@visegrad24) January 6, 2026
China has banned all exports of dual-use items to Japanese military users or for any purpose deemed to enhance Japan’s military capabilities, citing national security concerns.
🇨🇳🇯🇵 pic.twitter.com/bebeMMTR4N
Beijing said the move was necessary to protect national security.
Relations deteriorated after Takaichi warned that a Chinese invasion of Taiwan would threaten Japan’s survival and could trigger a military response.
To safeguard national security and interests and to fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation, and in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, #China has decided to prohibit the export of all dual-use items to Japanese military end users, for military… https://t.co/wBeOzYND3w
— Global Times (@globaltimesnews) January 6, 2026
China, which claims Taiwan as its territory, called the comments an interference in its internal affairs.
Beijing has already taken economic steps against Japan, including suspending seafood imports and limiting travel.
Analysts note China’s dominance in rare earth supply chains gives it leverage, a tactic also used during trade tensions with the United States under President Donald Trump.
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