As speculation grows over who may succeed Pope Francis, several prominent cardinals are emerging as contenders, representing a wide ideological spectrum within the Catholic Church. Cardinal Pietro Parolin, 70, Vatican Secretary of State and a trusted Francis ally, is a seasoned diplomat known for his pragmatic, moderate approach. His role in controversial Vatican-China agreements may complicate his candidacy.
Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, 68, Archbishop of Bologna, is often seen as the "heir to Francis." Known for his progressive social views and peace efforts, he may struggle to win over traditionalists concerned about Church orthodoxy.
On the conservative side, Cardinal Peter Erdo, 72, a Hungarian canon law expert, and Cardinal Willem Eijk, 71, a Dutch prelate with a background in bioethics, are viewed as defenders of doctrine and traditional teachings.
Cardinal Mario Grech, 68, a key architect of Francis’ synodal reforms, has shifted from early conservatism to a more progressive stance. Though trusted by Francis, he remains polarizing.
Cardinal Raymond Burke, 76, a leading traditionalist and critic of the current papacy, has strong grassroots support but little backing among voting cardinals.
With the College of Cardinals sharply divided, the choice of the next pope may shape the Church's direction for decades to come.
