Fewer Americans filed for unemployment benefits last week as layoffs remained historically low despite growing economic uncertainty tied to inflation, high fuel prices and the ongoing Iran conflict.
According to the U.S. Labor Department, new jobless claims fell by 3,000 to 209,000 for the week ending May 16, below analyst expectations. Economists described the labor market as being stuck in a “low-hire, low-fire” environment, where companies are avoiding both aggressive hiring and large-scale layoffs.
US jobless aid filings fell to 209,000 last week as layoffs remain low despite economic uncertainty https://t.co/GT3deEvNRi
— The San Diego Union-Tribune (@sdut) May 21, 2026
The report said unemployment remains relatively low at 4.3%, but many job seekers are struggling to secure new positions as hiring slows across several industries.
Rising oil prices linked to tensions around the Strait of Hormuz have added pressure to businesses and consumers. Inflation also remains elevated, with consumer prices rising 3.8% in April.
Federal Reserve officials have kept interest rates steady while signaling concern over inflation and instability in the Middle East. Major companies including Amazon, Disney, UPS and Walmart have also announced recent job cuts.
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