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Data Center Boom Forces US Grid To Ration Electricity

The policy will take effect in June 2027 and apply to data centers consuming at least 50 megawatts of electricity

Photo by Andrey Metelev / Unsplash

PJM Interconnection, the operator of the largest electricity grid in the United States, plans to temporarily cut power to large data centers during periods of electricity shortages as surging demand strains the grid, according to TechCrunch.

The report said the policy will take effect in June 2027 and apply to data centers consuming at least 50 megawatts of electricity. The move follows an auction that failed to secure enough new power generation to meet rising demand, driven largely by rapid expansion in artificial intelligence infrastructure.

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According to the report, affected facilities will receive compensation under demand response programs that have long been used with major industrial customers. Operators will also receive advance notice before any power reductions.

The report said the new policy could encourage more data centers to install on-site power systems or rely on diesel backup generators, which are more expensive and can increase pollution.

PJM, which serves 67 million customers, has faced criticism as wholesale electricity prices have climbed alongside growing data center demand.

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