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New Study Highlights China’s Growing Technology Security Focus

The sectors include artificial intelligence, quantum communications, aerospace, advanced materials, biotechnology and energy systems.

Photo by Cristiano Firmani / Unsplash

Chinese researchers have proposed a framework for identifying strategically important technologies that could face future export restrictions, reflecting Beijing’s growing focus on technology security and national competitiveness.

According to the study published in the Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, researchers compiled a list of 63 technologies viewed as either globally competitive or strategically sensitive.

The sectors include artificial intelligence, quantum communications, aerospace, advanced materials, biotechnology and energy systems.

The report said the list features technologies such as satellite quantum communications, space robotics, electromagnetic catapult systems, AI edge computing devices, advanced solar cells and next-generation materials.

Researchers developed an evaluation model known as SMSSEV, which assesses technologies based on strategic importance, feasibility and economic impact.

The study was conducted by experts from several Chinese research institutions involved in science and national security policy. However, lead researcher Xianke Peng stressed that the project remains an academic exercise and is not an official export-control programme.

According to the report, the research reflects China’s evolving position from a technology follower to a leader in selected sectors, prompting discussions about technology sovereignty and protecting critical innovations from foreign access.

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