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U.S. Researchers Use China-Made Humanoid Robot For Gallbladder Surgery

Humanoid robot was modified to hold standard surgical instruments, allowing it to operate in existing medical facilities at lower cost than traditional robotic systems.

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Researchers at the University of California San Diego have successfully used a Chinese-made humanoid robot to perform keyhole surgery on a pig, marking a step forward in robotic-assisted healthcare.

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According to a study published in Nature, the robot, nicknamed Surgie and based on Unitree Robotics' G1 humanoid platform, was remotely controlled by two surgeons during a laparoscopic gallbladder removal. A second robot assisted by operating the endoscope and retracting tissue during one of the procedures.

The report said the humanoid robot was modified to hold standard surgical instruments, allowing it to operate in existing medical facilities at lower cost than traditional robotic systems.

While both surgeries were completed successfully, the procedures took longer than conventional robotic operations because the system required repeated recalibration. Minor complications during one operation were resolved without serious consequences.

Researchers said further training and refinement could improve efficiency, making such robots suitable for use in rural healthcare, disaster zones, battlefields and even future space missions.

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