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IATA Warns Jet Fuel Spike Could Slash Airline Earnings

IATA Director General Willie Walsh said the conflict involving the United States and Iran has pushed oil and jet fuel prices sharply higher

Photo by Jose Lebron / Unsplash

Global airline profits are expected to fall by roughly half in 2026 as soaring jet fuel prices drive up operating costs, according to a new report from the International Air Transport Association (IATA).

IATA Director General Willie Walsh said the conflict involving the United States and Iran has pushed oil and jet fuel prices sharply higher.

According to the report, average jet fuel prices are projected to rise 70% year over year, adding nearly $100 billion to the industry's fuel bill.

Despite continued demand for travel, airlines are increasing ticket prices to offset higher expenses. Walsh said industry net profits are expected to decline from $45 billion in 2025 to $23 billion in 2026, while profit margins could shrink from 4.2% to 2%.

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The report said carriers with weaker post-pandemic finances and airlines operating in the Gulf region may face the greatest pressure.

Major airlines including EasyJet and Lufthansa have already reported rising fuel expenses, while Ryanair warned that prolonged high oil prices could create financial stress for some European competitors.

According to IATA, the key uncertainty is how long travelers and businesses will tolerate higher travel costs before demand begins to weaken.

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Iran-Israel Conflict Sparks Sharp Rise In Global Oil Markets
Brent crude rose more than 4% to around $97 per barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude gained over 4% to trade above $94 per barrel.

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