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China Poised To Overtake U.S. As Top Nuclear Power Producer

While the United States still operates the world’s largest fleet of nuclear reactors, China has emerged as the dominant force in new construction.

,   and  TIPP Staff
3 min read
China on track to pass US as top nuclear energy producer. Pic via (@SCMPNews)

China is on track to surpass the United States as the world’s leading nuclear energy producer, driven by soaring electricity demand, expanding artificial intelligence infrastructure, and a renewed global focus on energy security, according to a new industry report.

While the United States still operates the world’s largest fleet of nuclear reactors, China has emerged as the dominant force in new construction.

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The report noted that nearly half of all nuclear reactors currently being built worldwide are located in China, putting the country on a path to match U.S. nuclear generation capacity within the next five years.

Analysts say growing power requirements from AI data centers, combined with disruptions in global energy markets linked to instability in the Middle East and the prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz, have increased interest in dependable, carbon-free energy sources. Nuclear power is increasingly viewed as a key component of long-term energy security strategies.

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Beijing has made nuclear energy a central pillar of its latest five-year plan, targeting 110 gigawatts of installed capacity by 2030. State media reported that 36 new reactors were under construction as of April.

The United States, meanwhile, is seeking to revive a sector that has seen limited expansion over the past three decades.

President Donald Trump has set a goal of quadrupling U.S. nuclear capacity by 2050, though analysts note that high costs and regulatory challenges continue to slow progress despite efforts to accelerate project approvals.

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