It’s time to cut the capital gains tax. Right now. If there’s a 3.0 reconciliation budget bill that requires only 50 Republican votes plus Veep Vance for 51, the GOP can do it.
Put a capital gains tax cut in that 3.0. It’ll add growth to the GOP message. Polls show that in addition to the voter ID bill, voters want government fraud to be cleaned up, and they’d like middle class tax cuts for growth.
Yet we need some leadership from the Senate majority leader, John Thune, and we also have to convince President Trump. He does want a reconciliation 3.0 bill for the SAVE America voter ID citizenship bill and for military spending replenishment, both of which are fine by me — but we need a cap gains tax cut that will benefit average middle class working folks.
Understanding Capital Gains
Example
A married couple buys a home for $300,000.
Thirty years later they sell it for $900,000.
Purchase price: $300,000
Sale price: $900,000
Capital gain: $600,000
Current law generally allows married couples to exclude up to $500,000 of gain from the sale of a primary residence. In this example, only the remaining $100,000 may be subject to capital gains tax.
Right now empty nesters don’t need their multi-bedroom homes, but they really can’t afford to pay a $500,000 capital gains tax which comes mainly from President Biden’s 21 percent inflation during his four years in the White House.
Last night I talked to Newt Gingrich about this issue and here’s what the former House Speaker said:
“There are millions of Americans whose children have grown up their houses too big. They’d like to sell it. But the current tax consequence is so great they won’t sell it.”
Indexing capital gains, he added, “it’s very simple. Should you have to pay tax on inflation? Now, if you don’t pay tax on inflation, suddenly you have a much bigger interest in investing.”
Mr. Gingrich concluded that “when we cut the capital gains tax, when I was speaker, revenue was at $60 billion from capital gains. After we cut it, it jumped to $200 billion”
Sure enough, absolutely. Actually, no one should have to pay a tax on inflation. So if we index the capital gains tax for inflation, people would just pay tax on the real appreciation of their home or other assets, and that is much fairer.
What Does "Indexing for Inflation" Mean?
Example
Suppose inflation means a home bought for $300,000 decades ago would cost about $550,000 today.
If the owners sell it for $900,000:
Under current law
🟩 Purchase price used for tax: $300,000
🟩 Gain before exclusions: $600,000
If adjusted for inflation
🟩 Inflation-adjusted purchase price: $550,000
🟩 Gain before exclusions: $350,000
Supporters say taxes should apply only to the real increase in value, not the portion caused by inflation.
We’re not just talking about the rich by the way, but really middle-class homeowners who might have bought their house maybe 30 or 40 years ago, and the inflation mounts up.
Why should they be soaked just because the Federal Reserve printed too much money, or the federal government spent too much money? The answer is that they shouldn’t.
Many of us have been fighting this battle for decades. Yet now if we want to end the housing recession, indexing capital gains would unlock probably a million homes for sale on the market that would be available at a decent price for Gen Z and millennial affordability.
What Kudlow Wants to Change
Current law
🟩 Home-sale exclusion for singles: $250,000
🟩 Home-sale exclusion for married couples: $500,000
🟩 Purchase price is not adjusted for inflation.
Kudlow's proposal
🟩 Increase the exclusion to $500,000 for singles.
🟩 Increase it to $1 million for married couples.
🟩 Index capital gains for inflation before calculating taxes.
Why supporters think this matters
An empty-nest couple may want to sell a four-bedroom house and move into a condo. If they expect a large tax bill, they may stay put instead. Kudlow argues that lowering this tax burden would encourage more homeowners to sell, increasing the supply of homes available to younger buyers.
Here’s another key point. The capital gains tax exemption for the sale of a home should be doubled. Right now it’s at $250,000 for a single person, and $500,000 for married filing jointly couples
These levels have not been changed since 1997, nearly 30 years ago. There’s been a lot of inflation since then. So why not raise the capital gains tax exemption to $500,000 for singles and $1 million for married couples filing jointly?
It’s guaranteed that the unlocking effect because of lowering capital gains taxes will produce a flood of revenues for the federal fisc, and will greatly loosen up the frozen housing market.
The trend for existing home sales is about 5 million a year over time. But in recent years, it slumped to 4 million a year. A drop of one million a year.
Cutting the capital gains tax will boost these sales and probably new housing starts as well.
It would be great to get lower mortgage rates and easier regulations at the local level. Closing the border by Mr. Trump will stop all of the illegal migrants who bid up rental homes and home ownership prices.
And according to a paper published by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, this wave of migration accounted for roughly 30 percent of home-price growth.
Cutting the capital gains tax would be huge. Let’s get going on it.
In One Sentence
Kudlow argues that homeowners should pay taxes only on their real investment gains—not on inflation—and that changing the tax code would free up more homes for sale while boosting economic growth.
Lawrence Kudlow is a Fox News Media contributor and host of both “Kudlow” on weekdays and the nationally syndicated “Larry Kudlow Show” each Saturday. This column is adapted from his monologues on “Kudlow.”
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